The Secret To How To Take The Best Nudes

The Secret To How To Take The Best Nudes

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Preparing for a Fancy Dress Ball, in addition identified just as The Misses Williams-Wynn,[1] is a 173 by 150 cm (68 by 59 in) oil on canvas by Englwill beh artist William Etty, initial showed in 1835 and now in the York Art Gallery. Although Etty had been therefore identified practically completely for background works of art having unclothed statistics, he was commissioned in 1833 by Welsh Conservative politician Charles Watkin Williams-Wynn to paint a portrait of two of his daughters. Etty put a good deal of effort into the piece and took much longer than usual to finish it. Preparing for a Nice Dress Ball shows Williams-Wynn's daughters, Mary and Charlotte, in lavish Italian-style costume: Charlotte, the eldest, is shown standing, helping the seated Mary decorate her hair with a ribbon and a rose.

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The painting was completed for and exhibited at the 1835 Royal Academy Summer Exhibition. It had been generally well received, perhaps by critics typically dangerous to Etty and his function. The painting remained in the collection of Mary Williams-Wynn's descendants, and other than an 1849 retrospective exhibition, has been not necessarily revealed for 160 ages openly. Preparing for a Fancy Dress Ball demonstrated that Etty was both capable of high-quality work and deserving of patronage by the English elite, and the success led to further commissions. It now forms part of a major collection of Etty's work there. A private collector purchased the piece from the Williams-Wynn family in 1982, where it remained until its 2009 acquisition by the York Art Gallery.

William Etty, the son of a York miller and baker,[2] began as an apprentice printer in Hull.[3] On completing his seven-year apprenticeship he moved to London at the age of 18, with the intention of becoming a past history painter in the tradition of the Old Masters.[4] Strongly influenced by the works of Titian and Rubens, he submitted paintings to the Royal Academy of Arts and the British Institution, all of which had been either refused or obtained scant attention when exhibited.[5]

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In 1821 the Royal Academy accepted and exhibited one of Etty's works, The Arrival of Cleopatra in Cilicia (also known as The Triumph of Cleopatra). [5] The painting was extremely well received, and many of Etty's fellow artists greatly admired him. He seemed to be elected a full Noble Academician in 1828, of John Constable ahead. [7] Following the exhibition of Cleopatra, Etty tried over the next decade to replicate its success by painting nude figures in biblical, mythological and literary settings. [8] Between 1820 and 1829 Etty exhibited 15 paintings, of which 14 depicted nude figures. [9] [6] He became well respected for his ability to capture flesh tones accurately in painting and for his fascination with contrasts in skin tones.

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Some nudes by foreign artists were held in private English collections, but Britain had no tradition of nude painting, and the display and distribution of nude material to the public experienced been suppressed since the 1787 Proclamation for the Discouragement of Vice. [10] Etty was the first British artist to specialise in the nude, and the reaction of the lower classes to these paintings caused concern throughout the 19th century. [11] Many critics condemned his repeated depictions of female nudity as indecent, although his portraits of male nudes were generally well received. [12] (Etty's male nude portraits were primarily of mythological heroes and classical combat, genres in which the depiction of male nudity was considered acceptable in England.)[13] From 1832 onwards, needled by repeated attacks from the press, Etty remained a prominent painter of nudes but made conscious efforts to try to reflect moral lessons in his work. [14]

Elizabeth Potts[edit]

Although he was almost exclusively known at the time for painting nudes, Etty had been commissioned in 1833 by Thomas Potts of Clapham Common to paint a portrait of his daughter Elizabeth. [15][A] Potts paid him 65 guineas (£68.25; about £6,900 in 2024 terms[17]) for the piece.[18] Etty exhibited Elizabeth Potts at the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition of 1834 under the title of A Portrait, as the subject's mother requested her identity be kept secret. [18] As he had been too ill to paint for much of the period preceding the exhibition he only exhibited one other picture there, The Cardinal. [19]

Elizabeth Potts was poorly received by critics. Etty's admirers were angered by his apparent abandonment of history painting for the then poorly regarded field of portrait painting, while Etty's critics felt he had demonstrated that he did not have the technical skills to produce high quality portraits, and has been simply trying to use his name to make money in the more lucrative field of portraiture. Portraits were commissioned by the subject or their family, providing a guaranteed source of income to the artist. [22] [20] Background art had been marketed at display for no significantly less than the contemplating price tag usually, and as a effect commonly stayed unsold. [21] Background art work seemed to be many considerably more thought to be as an art form extremely; portrait painting was seen as reflecting nature whereas history painting involved more creativity and also gave the artist the opportunity to tell moral lessons.

Etty retained close connections with York throughout his life. [24] One of his colleagues in that campaign was Welsh politician Charles Watkin Williams-Wynn, the long-serving Conservative Member of Parliament for Montgomeryshire. [23] After Jonathan Martin's arson attack on York Minster in 1829 caused major damage, Etty was prominent in the effort to restore the building to its original state. [25]

In late 1833, Etty was commissioned by Williams-Wynn to paint a portrait of two of his seven children. [31] [26][27] Preparing for a Fancy Dress Ball depicts Williams-Wynn's daughters Charlotte and Mary, dressing up in lavish Italian-style costume. The popularity of the style of music known as bel canto now, associated with Italy widely, seemed to be at its peak; likewise, the Italian plays of William Shakespeare had turn out to be well-known in the period extremely. [28] Although their dress is generally described as Italian, Dennwill be Farr's 1958 biography of Etty specupast dues that elements of the costumes were possibly intended to be Russian, based on Charlotte's headgown. [15] The style of the work reflects that of Thomas Lawrence, who had been Etty's teacher in 1807-08,[30] as well as that of Joshua Reynolds, of whom Etty has been a great admirer and of whose works Etty had often made copies as an exercise. [1] The Italian-design clothing likely represents the high level of interest in Italian culture in early 19th-century England. [26] As art historian Leonard Robinson points out, despite the title the sisters are not in fact shown preparing for the ball, but are outfitted fully. [26] Etty, who had spent a good deal of time in Venice and other Italian cities, would have been very familiar with Italian clothing designs,[29] and the costumes worn by the Williams-Wynn sisters closely resemble those of women in Venetian scenes painted by Etty, such as 1831's Window in Venice, During a Fiesta.

The sisters are depicted in three-quarter length portrait;[28] Charlotte, the eldest, stands and helps Mary, who is seated, to decorate her hair with a ribbon and a rose. [26] Their arrangement is similar to the positioning of the central female figures of Etty's The Lute Player, painted around the same time, and Farr views Preparing for a Fancy Dress Ball as a direct continuation of the theme of that work. The Spectator commented that in comparison to the vibrant colours of the Turner, The Lute Player looked "as if mud had been the vehicle of the pigment". [32]) [28] (The Lute Player was exhibited at the British Institution in early 1835 alongside Turner's The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons, and has been relatively overshadowed by it.

The painting's depiction of preparation for a fancy dress party would have been familiar to Etty's generally wealthy audience. In both London and the English provincial cities, like golf balls and celebrations experienced turn out to be really elegant by the 1830s.[26] Though conservative in comparison to some costumes worn at contemporary pretty dress events, the richness of the design of the sisters' filled up with indicates the high status of the Williams-Wynn family in fashionable circles.[26]

Preparing for a Fancy Dress Ball took Etty some time to complete in comparison to his usual work, and he apologized to the sisters for his "inability to render [repeated sittings for him] less tedious".[26] He justified the slowness of the process by saying that he was not simply trying to capture the Williams-Wynn sisters' appearance, but "to make a fine operate of Art as well as a resemblance".[26]

I can only regret We had it not in my power to render it less tedious. This has led me to extend my attention to it, beyond the restrictions assigned to Family portrait usually. If it is desirable to make a fine work of Art as well as a resemblance, it becomes another affair. I am sure, if viewed rightly, the moment will definitely not get regarded uselessly used. "What will be worth doing at all, is worthy of performing well."-"Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with all thy might!" A mere "likeness" may be manufactured in a few sittings.

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Preparing for a Fancy Dress Ball was one of eight works exhibited by Etty at the 1835 Royal Academy Summer Exhibition, the others being The Bridge of Sighs, Cymochles and Phaedria in the Idle River, Study from a Young Lady: A York Beauty, Review of the Head of a Youth, Venus and her Satellites, The Warrior Arming and Wood Nymphs Sleeping: Satyr Bringing Flowers.[19] Art historian Sarah Burnage believes Etty's choice of Venus and her Satellites may have been to draw attention to similarities with Preparing for a Individual tastes Dress Ball and possibly to link the Williams-Wynn sisters' beauty with the legendary Venus. [26]

Reviewers, those typically unpredictable to Etty actually, had been commonly good about the operate, and towards Etty's demonstration of his ability to paint a major piece depicting visual matter that did not depend on nudity or sensuality.[26] Leigh Hunt's London Journal noted that they were "glad to see him turn his abilities into a channel acknowledgedly more profitable than others are apt to be, and we heartily wish him success in it"; the same reviewer have, however, savagely criticise Venus and her Satellites for its gratuitous nudity and a "total absence of soul".[34]

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Although Etty painted many private portraits of his friends and acquaintances, he created really several showed pictures widely, fewer than 30 of which were shown during his lifetime. [26] Preparing for a Fancy Dress Ball did, however, provide as an signal that Etty could effectively color functions as commission rates for the British top notch, boosting his status and leading to further commissions. [36] Charlotte Williams-Wynn became a listed standard diarist and contributor;[26] Mary Williams-Wynn married Member of Parliament James Milnes Gaskell. [1] Both Charlotte and Mary died in April 1869.[27][37] [22] Other than Preparing for a Fancy Dress Ball, critics disliked his portraits generally, preferring his history paintings in spite of reservations over his depictions of nudity. [35] Etty passed on in November 1849 and soon fell from fashion; by the late 19th century the cost of all his work had fallen below their original prices. [35] Portraiture was observed as a vulgar and pointless web form of piece of art throughout very much of the 19tl hundred years commonly, and portrait painters continued to be disparaged as a greedy and unimaginative group who survived by feeding the vanity of the emerging middle class.

Preparing for a Fancy Dress Ball was exhibited in a major retrospective of Etty's works at the Royal Society of Arts in June 1849, but after that had been not really shown openly for 160 ages.[1] Charlotte Williams-Wynn had died childless,[27] and the art work was initially handed down by the arranged spouse and children of Mary Williams-Wynn.[1] In 1982 it was sold to a private collector by Mary Williams-Wynn's great-granddaughter Mrs Lewis Motley.[38] The York Art Gallery purchased the work in 2009 for £120, 000 with the assistance of the innovative art Money and the V&A/MLA Buy Scholarship grant Finance,[38] and it formed part of a major exhibition of Etty's work at the York Art Gallery in 2011-12.[39]

^ Thomas Potts was a friend of Etty's cousin Thomas Bodley. He seemed to be the early patron of William Edward Frost, who became one of Etty's most devoted imitators.[16]
References[edit]

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^ a b c d e Farr 1958, p. 170.
^ "William Etty". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8925. MeasuringWorth. Retrievbobby 11 June 2022.
^ a b Farr 1958, p. 169.
^ a b Burnage & Bertram 2011, p. 24.
^ Burnage 2011e, p. 236.
^ Burnage 2011e, p. 237.
^ a b Burnage 2011e, p. 228.
^ Robinson 2007, p. 192.
^ Robinson 2007, p. 197.
^ Robinson 2007, p. 194.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Burnage 2011e, p. 239.
^ a b c "Charlotte Williams-Wynn". Oxford Didtionary of National Biography (online edeborah.). (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ Gilchrist 1855, p. 23.
^ Smith 1996, p. 86.
^ a b Burnage 2011d, p. 31.
^ Burnage 2011b, p. 118.
^ Burnage 2011c, p. 198.
^ "About the artist". Manchester Art Gallery. Archived from the authentic on 11 January 2015. February 2015 Retrieved 10.
^ Burnage 2011d, p. 32.
^ Smith 2001b, p. 53.
^ Smith 2001b, p. 55.
^ Smith 2001a, p. 54.
^ Burnage 2011d, pp. 32-33.
^ Burnage 2011d, p. 42.
^ a b Robinson 2007, p. 195.
^ Farr 1958, p. 69.
^ UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". (Subscription or Britain public library membership required.)
^ a b c Farr 1958, p. 74.
^ Robinson 2007, pp. 99-105.
^ Burnage 2011a, p. 157.
^ Green 2011, p. 68.
^ "Fine Arts: British Institution". The Spectator. 8 (346). London: Robert Stephen Rintoul: 164. february 1835 14.
^ Gilchrist 1855, pp. 360-61.
^ "Fine Arts: Exhibition of the Royal Academy, Somerset House". Leigh Hunt's London Journal (61). Birmingham: H. Looper: 167. 27 May 1835.
^ a b Burnage 2011e, p. 229.
^ Robinson 2007, p. 440.
^ Gamble 2008, p. 202.
^ a b "Preparing for a Fancy Dress Ball (Charlotte and Mary Williams-Wynn) by William Etty". London: Art Fund. June 2015 Retrieved 12.
^ Burnage 2011e, p. 238.
Bibliography[edit] Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30151.

Burnage, Sarah (2011a). "Etty and the Masters". London: Philip Wilson Publishers. In Burnage, Sarah; Hallett, Mark; Turner, nude redhead vertical Laura (eds.). William Etty: Art & Controversy. William Etty: Art & Controversy. William Etty: Art & Controversy. English: Philip Wilson Publishers. London: Tate Publishing. ISBN 1-85437-372-2.
Smith, Alison (2001b). "Private Pleasures?". In Burnage, Sarah; Hallett, Mark; Turner, Laura (eds.). Vol. 1. London: David Bogue. ISBN 0-905173-65-1.
Smith, Alison (1996). The Victorian Nude. William Etty: Art & Controversy. William Etty: Art & Controversy. William Etty: Art & Controversy. London: New European Publications. In Burnage, Sarah; Hallett, Mark; Turner, Laura (eds.). OCLC 2135826.
Green, Richard (2011). "Etty and the Masters". pp. 31-46. ISBN 978-0-85667-701-4. OCLC 800599710.
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Gamble, Cynthia (2008). John Ruskin, Henry James and the Shropshire Lads. pp. 61-74. ISBN 978-0-85667-701-4. OCLC 800599710.
Robinson, Leonard (2007). William Etty: The Life and Art. London: Philip Wilson Publishers. Bournemouth: Russell-Cotes Art Gallery and Museum. pp. 154-97. ISBN 978-0-85667-701-4. OCLC 800599710.
Burnage, Sarah (2011b). "History Painting and the Critics". Art in the Age of Queen Victoria: A Wealth of Depictions. London: Philip Wilson Publishers. In Bills, Mark (ed.). ISBN 978-1-872410-68-5.
Gilchrist, Alexander (1855). Life of William Etty, R.A. pp. 106-54. ISBN 978-0-85667-701-4. OCLC 800599710.
Burnage, Sarah (2011c). "The Life Class". London: Philip Wilson Publishers. ISBN 0-7190-4403-0. In Burnage, Sarah; Hallett, Mark; Turner, Laura (eds.). pp. 228-50. ISBN 978-0-85667-701-4. OCLC 800599710.
Burnage, Sarah; Bertram, Beatrice (2011). "Chronology". ISBN 978-0-7864-2531-0. OCLC 751047871.
Smith, Alison (2001a). Exposed: The Victorian Nude. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. pp. 198-227. ISBN 978-0-85667-701-4. OCLC 800599710.
Burnage, Sarah (2011d). "Painting the Nude and 'Inflicting Divine Vengeance on the Wicked'". In Burnage, Sarah; Hallett, Mark; Turner, Laura (eds.). Manchester: Manchester University Press. pp. 20-30. ISBN 978-0-85667-701-4. OCLC 800599710.
Farr, Dennis (1958). William Etty. In Burnage, Sarah; Hallett, Mark; Turner, Laura (eds.).